Essay Disparate Objects in Walt Whitmans Leaves of Grass

Reconciling Disparate Objects in Walt Whitmans Leaves of Grass Walt Whitman begins this excerpt from Leaves of Grass by describing an elusive this: This is the meal pleasantly set . . . . this is the meat and drink for natural hunger. These two clauses that are set next to each other describe this as very different things. A meal pleasantly set, evokes a quiet table in a genteel household. In contrast, the meat and drink for natural hunger, recalls a more rugged table at which the food will be consumed after strenuous activity. How can one thing--this--have such opposing properties? The entire excerpt is defined by the outward contradictions such as this one. Whitmans poetic rhetoric, however, attempts to create an†¦show more content†¦. . . this is the murmur of yearning. The contrast here is between the corporeal sensation referenced in the first clause, and the more internal emotive sensation expressed in the second clause. Two contrasting ideas again appear in the larger theme of the excerpt. In the beginning he makes a list of people with very different characteristics, and says that he will make appointments for all. The inclusivity of the early moments is in sharp contrast to the exclusivity of the last line of the excerpt where he says, I might not tell everybody but I will tell you. On the largest scale, Whitman creates a contrast in the structural elements of the poem. The poem begins with a disorganized array of clauses†¹some set around ellipses, some standing alone. There is no consistency in the meter, which makes it feel more like one of the catalogues Whitman frequently uses. On the other end of the poem, the last two lines are structured as a neat couplet. He explicitly seeks to unify all of these contrasts when, after the cataloguing first stanza in which he has mentioned so many objects, he explains, There shall be no difference between them and the rest. Whitman perpetuates this idea in a much more fundamental and convincing way†¹through his poetic rhetoric. Whitmans famous catalogues are the first step in creating this unity. By placing seemingly disparate things next to each other and by recognizing no difference other than that

Physical Treatment Of Physical Therapy - 966 Words

Physical therapy is defined as the treatment of disease, injury, or deformity by physical method. To me, physical therapy is more complex than just the physical treatment. Physical therapy means that someone is able to live more freely and independently without being bound by my physical ailments. Physical therapy can not only help someone live an active and healthy lifestyle, but it can also give someone back their freedom to continue to live the way they want to live their life. A team of physical therapists work to provide the utmost care to the patients in order for each individual to regain a state of satisfactory living. I have personal experience with therapy. In July of 2013, I was hit by an automobile while operating a motorcycle. My entire right leg was damaged during the impact, and my femur and tibia were fractured. I lost most of the function of my right leg for six months and was wheelchair bound. My accident took away my life, my independence, and my ability to live happily. Physical therapy does not just provide assistance in ways of physical healing. It is a holistic—physical, emotional, and social—form of treatment that encompasses emotional healing and social assistance growth as well. As living creatures, we rely so much on our bodies in order to transport us to places we need to be, work to get our needs meet, and to enjoy ourselves. When something happens that causes the bodies abilities to change, it can affect every aspect of a person’s life.Show MoreRelatedPhysical And Treatment Of Physical Therapy1342 Words   |  6 PagesPhysical Therapy is one of the most important medical health related fields out there. Physical Therapists play a crucial role in their patient’s overall health. However, the main goals of a Physical Therapist is to aid in recovery, rehab, increase range of motion, and reduce pain for their patients. During a normal work day, they will typically see a variety of patients whose age can ra nge from an eight-year-old to an 85-year-old, and each one with a challenging and unique health issue. These issuesRead MorePhysical Treatment Of Physical Therapy2285 Words   |  10 PagesPhysical Therapy in Sports Physical therapy is trying to help someone overcome a bad obstacle in their life. Some people may think physical therapy isn’t important when recovering, but it is important. â€Å"Physical therapy is primarily concerned with the promotion of mobility, functional ability, quality of life, movement through examination and evaluation, diagnosis, and physical intervention† (Policastro et. al.). So basically therapy tries to help people get everything back to normal. ThereRead MorePhysical Therapy Is The Treatment1548 Words   |  7 PagesPhysical Therapy is the treatment a person needs to assist in problems with the body. Physical Therapy is a broad medical field that specializes in providing help to heal a person. Physical therapy is the type of treatment a person may need when there are injuries to the body, or when physical harm has occurred. Physical Therapy is a medical field that covers the mobility of the body. Physical Therapy is involved with many parts of t he body. It is the treatment a patient seeks when assistance isRead MoreSymptoms And Treatments Of Physical Therapy1593 Words   |  7 Pagesof the patients that are encountered in physical therapy (PT) are taking one or more medications for various conditions. Physical therapists (PTs) do not prescribe medicine to patients. However, it is important for the PT to be aware of the patients’ medications and the effects of the medications on their PT. The effects of medications in combination with the effects of their particular conditions will help guide the PT in the safest and most effective therapy for each unique individual that presentsRead MoreEffective Treatment Of Physical Therapy1356 Words   |  6 Pageswho is a physical therapist, notes, â€Å"Most states have been practicing dry needling since 2003 but weren t allowed to perform until legislation was passed allowing it† (qtd. in Haflich). As a future physical therapist, I will need to work and communicate wi th patients to help them get better and stronger using different techniques. Dry needling is one of the most beneficial treatments because it is effective, cost-efficient, and safe. Dry needling is recognized as an effective treatment of physicalRead MoreBenefits Of Chiropractic Care And Physical Therapy Treatments857 Words   |  4 Pagessports-related injuries and from injuries sustained during a car accident. Seek Treatment for Your Injuries Right Away Individuals who have a sports-related injury or who have sustained injuries during an automobile crash should seek treatment promptly. In respect to seeking medical treatment, there are time limits placed on individuals who sustain injuries in any type of accident; therefore, individuals who neglect to seek treatment in a timely manner may find it difficult to attain compensation from theRead MoreThe Effects Of Physical Therapists On The Medical Field1706 Words   |  7 PagesAn abundance of physical therapists will continue to be needed in the medical field because of the continuous rate of injuries. Physical therapists treat injury or medical problems that limit a patient’s ability to function in everyday life. Physical therapist treat patients of all ages and promote interactions with patients, family, caregivers and other health professionals. Most people have been through physical therapy or will go through physical therapy sometime in their lives. ParticipatingRead M oreHow Physical Therapists Provide And Bill Treatments Essay896 Words   |  4 Pagesto regulate how physical therapists provide and bill treatments, Medicare has implemented numerous laws and regulations that providers treating Part B patients must follow and be recorded in documentation. The issue arising was considered a â€Å"moral hazard†; physical therapists were able to bill treatments and provide treatments that had the greatest reimbursement rate, for any length of time, without consequence. One on one and group therapy, services provided by physical therapy assistants, co-treatingRead MorePhysical Therapy Is The Health Profession1171 Words   |  5 PagesPhysical therapy is the health profession that provides treatment and management of physical disability, malfunction, or pain via various modalities, and without the use of medicines, surgery, or radiation [1]. An individual who practices physical therapy is known as a physical therapist. Physical therapists are e xperts of the musculoskeletal and neuromuscular systems, and they evaluate and treat patients for issues that involve those systems [2]. The role of a physical therapist is to evaluate patientsRead MoreShould Sports Medicine Be Increased Popular Among Students?1445 Words   |  6 Pagesare numerous majors to choose from, and each provide the student with multiple opportunities for jobs once he has completed college. One major that is becoming popular is exercise science. Exercise Science is the scientific study or analysis of physical activity/exercise. Due to the fact that there are a variety of different exercises/ ways to be physically active and every person is different exercise science is extremely broad. New research leads to more ways to study exercise science. With exercise

Automotive Technology Free Essays

My life has always been filled with dreams and aspirations. As a young child, I have always been interested in things that required thinking. I remember as a young child, I was fascinated with the way cars work. We will write a custom essay sample on Automotive Technology or any similar topic only for you Order Now The work of mechanics would always leave me with a lot of questions in my mind. So when I grew older, I decided to fulfill my long time dream, and took Automotive Technology. I believe that The South Seattle Community College would be the answer to all my queries, with regards to Automotive Technology. I will be given the chance to experience a technologically advance training that would help me learn more about the processes involved in the automotive industry. In the long run, I may be able to share my talents and knowledges to those who are in need of my service. With the Automotive Technology degree, I may be hired as a Service Manager, or as a Service Advisor, and earn as much as $34. 00 an hour. This would be enough to suffice for my other needs at home. As of now, I guess my biggest barrier in acquiring my degree is my financial status. I am currently unemployed, with no means of sufficing for my education. I am only armed with my will, dedication, and passion to learn new ideas so that I can be the best person that I can be. I know that financial problems can never hinder me from striving hard and learning. I believe that the best way to overcome my obstacles is to just keep my drive in accomplishing my hopes and dreams of acquiring a degree from your university. In addition to this, I would also like to inspire people to do the same thing I did – to study hard and overcome barriers in education. How to cite Automotive Technology, Papers

Accounting Standards of Charter Hall Group †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Accounting Standards of Charter Hall Group. Answer: Introduction Charter Hall Group has been established in 1991 to and considered as Australias one of the leading property groups with a total portfolio amounting to $20.4 billion. The total owned and managed commercial has been further discerned as 329 in Australia itself. This has included office buildings, supermarket, anchored retail centres and dynamic growth in the industrial assets as per institutional retail and whole sale investors. The group was listed under Australian Securities Exchange (ASX) in the year 2005, under the ASX code and stapled along with Charter Hall Limited (CHL). The main aspects of the study have considered the adherence of conceptual framework for reporting. The report will be further able to evaluate adherence of the company for recognition of assets, liabilities, equities, expenses and revenues. The second part of the study has been further seen to consider compliance of the company for assets, liabilities, equities, expenses and revenues. The third part of the study will be considered with the quality of characteristics as per the annual report and the same will be evaluated for the reliability and faithfulness in description of the financial events. The final part of the discourse will be able to evaluate the quality characteristics in terms of depicting the comparability and timeliness of information presented in the financial report (Rahman 2013). Adherence to the objectives of the conceptual framework with its reporting The important conceptual framework operating in Australia has been seen with Australian Accounting Standards Board (AASB), which is conducive in developing financial report in both public and private companies. The primary contributing role of the AASB has been considered with Australian securities and investment commission at 2001. The data given in December 2013 has been aimed at making significant improvement in measurement, presentation, reporting entity and de-recognition. The main form of the amendments has been further able to bring the changes which have been able to drive management stewardship associated to entities (Camfferman and Zeff 2015). The information as per Charter Hall Group Limited annual report, it has been discerned that the financial statement has been prepared as per AustralianAccounting Standards (AASBs) which has been created with Australian Accounting Standards Board and the Corporations Act 2001. The consolidation of the financial statement has been further done with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and the interpretations of the same are adopted with InternationalAccounting Standards Board. The implementation of new measures has been seen to be implemented in 17 August 2017 (Howieson et al. 2014). The new standards which are yet to be adopted and implemented has been further seen to be taken into consideration based on AASB 9 Financial Instruments. Some of the other standards which are yet to be adopted has been discerned with detailed assessment of the impact of AASB 9 and its interaction with AASB 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Navarro?Garca and Madrid?Guijarro 2014). Adherence with the recognition criteria for reporting Assets, Liabilities, Equity, Revenue and Expenses Based on the depiction of financial statements of foreign operations the assets and liabilities have been seen to be translated into companys functional currency at foreign exchange ratings and the same has been considered for the ruling date as per the date of the transaction. The preparation of the financial statements has been further able to consider the conformity of the IFRS requirements which has been able to make the necessary judgements for the estimates and assumptions with the accounting policies amounting to assets, liabilities, income and expenses. It has been also seen that the underlying assumptions are reviewed with the ingoing progress and the revisions made in the accounting estimates which is recognised with revisions made in the future years. The critical judgements to apply the necessary accounting policies has been seen to be having significant effect on Employee benefit liabilities, Share based payments, Intangible assets, Business combinations, contingent liab ilities and financial risk management (Crawford et al. 2014). Revenues, expenses and the assets are seen with the recognition of the net amount of GST. The intangible assets are tested for impairment on an annual basis. The monetary issues in the assets and liabilities has been denominated as per the foreign currency on the date of reporting and the same is translated with the functional currency at a foreign exchange rate ruling at that date. On the other hand, the different types of the Non-monetary assets and liabilities are seen to be denominated as per the foreign currencies which are stated at fair value (Brown Preiato and Tarca 2014). Adherence with the qualitative enhancing characteristics of financial reporting As per financial notes 5.6 Provisions, the provision in the balance sheet is seen with reliable estimate which can be made with total amount of the obligations. The board of Charter Hall Group has been discerned with the main approach to enhancing characteristics of financial reporting with the Board and executive remuneration is seen to be in balance with fair and equitable rewards which motivates experienced and successful executive team to deliver ongoing business growth which meets the expectation of the shareholders in the long-term. As per the statement of comprehensive income the company considers the Effective portion of changes in fair value of cash flow hedges, net of tax. The fair value method of measurement of the derivate instruments and the same is seen to be available for the selling of the investments. The various types of the Non-monetary assets and liabilities have been stated as per fair value translation to the functional currency as per foreign exchange rulings a nd determination of the fair value. It has been also discerned that in the assessment of the net changes in the fair value available for the purpose of selling in the net profit is considered as enhancing characteristics of the financial report. It has been also seen that in the statement of changes of equity also the qualitative characteristics is maintained with changes in the fair value of the cash flow hedges and net tax. Adherence with enhancing characteristics of financial reporting Charter Hall Group has used enhancing qualitative characteristics in terms of executive KMP STI against the sales revenue and EBIT. This is depicted with a bar graph and histogram in the annual report. It has further used stacked horizontal bar graphs for the comparison of fixed, short term incentives, deferred short term incentives and long-term incentives. The income statement of the company has been able to present the data with previous year. The timeliness aspect in the report has been evident with considered with preparation of the report in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards (AASBs) and coloration of the same as on 17th August 2017. As per the notes to financial statement the assets has been considered with assets, liabilities in both present and previous year. Similarly for a better comparability of the results the employee benefit has been depicted in both 2017 and 2016. It has been also seen that the fair value of the options and performance has been depicted w ith EPS performance based conditions, TSR based conditions and deferred STI service based conditions. The same has been compared on monthly basis (Ordelheide 2016). Conclusion The study has been able to reveal that Charter Hall Group annual report has adhered to the objectives prescribed as per Australian Accounting Standards (AASBs) which has been created with Australian Accounting Standards Board and the Corporations Act 2001. The preparation of the financial statements has been further able to consider the conformity of the IFRS requirements which has been able to make the necessary judgements for the estimates and assumptions with the accounting policies amounting to assets, liabilities, income and expenses. The board of Charter Hall Group has been discerned with the main approach to enhancing characteristics of financial reporting with the Board and executive remuneration is seen to be in balance with fair and equitable rewards which motivates experienced and successful executive team to deliver ongoing business growth which meets the expectation of the shareholders in the long-term. The comparability of the information has been discerned with histogr am and bar graph. It has been further discerned that the company has compared all the relevant financial data with the prior year which is discerned as the main qualitative characteristics. References Brown, P., Preiato, J. and Tarca, A., 2014. Measuring country differences in enforcement of accounting standards: An audit and enforcement proxy.Journal of Business Finance Accounting,41(1-2), pp.1-52. Camfferman, K. and Zeff, S.A., 2015.Aiming for global accounting standards: the International Accounting Standards Board, 2001-2011. Oxford University Press, USA. Crawford, L., Helliar, C., Monk, E. and Veneziani, M., 2014, March. International Accounting Education Standards Board: Organisational legitimacy within the field of professional accountancy education. InAccounting Forum(Vol. 38, No. 1, pp. 67-89). Elsevier. Howieson, B., Hancock, P., Segal, N., Kavanagh, M., Tempone, I. and Kent, J., 2014. Who should teach what? Australian perceptions of the roles of universities and practice in the education of professional accountants.Journal of Accounting Education,32(3), pp.259-275. Navarro?Garca, J.C. and Madrid?Guijarro, A., 2014. The influence of improvements in accounting standards on earnings management: The case of IFRS.Australian Accounting Review,24(2), pp.154-170. Ordelheide, D., 2016.Transnational accounting. Springer. Rahman, A.R., 2013.The Australian Accounting Standards Review Board (RLE Accounting): The Establishment of Its Participative Review Process. Routledge.

List of GED Essay Topics and Questions, Prompts

Do you have to write a GED essay and you are not able to come up with a good sample topic for it? No need to worry as we are here to help you. Take it from us that you are not alone in this situation. Students commonly find topics for GED essays difficult to choose. How to Select the Best GED Essay Topic? With Smartness! Selecting the best essay topic for your GED test is not an easy task. There is very limited time, and you have to make your choice quick. Smartness and wisdom can take you through successfully. Let’s elaborate this with an example: suppose you have to take a side between two passages, one of which states that school lunches should be entirely vegetarian and gives statistics on the good effects of vegetarian diet on health, whereas the other passage argues that the diet should be balanced and provides multiple arguments in its support. If you have to choose between the two, go with the option that resonates with you most, even if the other side has more compelling arguments. That way, you will be able to write a more persuasive piece regardless of the objective side of things. Have a Look at Our List of GED Essay Topics There are thousands of them. We have outlined a few for you. Set your clock’s timer at 45 minutes, and start writing an essay on one of the following topics: Define honesty. Share your views on whether one should always be honest or not. Describe a life experience that taught you a lesson; discuss how you used that lesson in your life afterward. Tell about the member of your family you love the most. Describe how you feel being with that person and discuss your reasons for loving him/her the most. Think about how society has changed with time. Discuss the ways in which young people are doing better today than they did in the past. Discuss the sufficiency of the current high school system in educating the youth. Describe the valuable aspects of the system of your country and suggest what needs to be changed to yield better outcomes. Discuss what people really value their hobbies. Talk about the benefits of extracurricular activities on the participants. Illustrate your own activities outside work and school in your essay. In an essay, tell how you would use your money if you won a lottery today. Provide reasons and examples for your stance. Elaborate ways in which people can be prevented from texting while driving. Support your opinion with examples and suggestions. Discuss the importance of a college degree in the contemporary workplace. Illustrate your views on the value of education, giving examples from your own life. The internet has harmed our tendency to conduct in-depth Compare the benefits of instant online information with the weaknesses of shortened attention spans. What Kind of GED Essay Questions Can You Expect? The essay part of the GED requires the students to write a short essay on a topic selected for them. It is either a persuasive, narrative or descriptive essay. Persuasive essays check your power of convincing others to follow your opinion or suggestion. Narrative essays are written in the first person and tell a story. Descriptive essays describe the topic; it can be an experience, a picture, a feeling, or any other thing. One thing that is common across all types of questions is that you will be required to come up with a brief, concise, and strong thesis statement, and have at least three body paragraphs with topic sentences elaborating on the thesis statement. Since you have no option but to write on the topic assigned to you, it is advisable for you to practice writing essays on different topics. Some questions are as follows: Is media censorship good or bad? Provide your stance on the issue. Support your opinion with rationale and examples. What is your opinion on the one-year military service by high school students before they get a job or go to college? Is living in a big city better than living in a small town? Illustrate your choice using your personal knowledge, experiences, and observations. Define success and illustrate the meaning of being successful. Explain your views with detailed examples using your personal knowledge, experiences, and observations. Explain some ways of dealing with stress. What is your biggest goal? In an essay, write why this is your biggest goal, how you will achieve that and what effect it will have on your life. Are fast food chains responsible for the increase in obesity? State your views on the topic. Provide reasons and examples in support of your opinion. Typical GED Essay Prompts Typically, you will be given two articles to analyze. It would read something like this: The following articles show arguments from supporters and critics of the legalization of marijuana. Analyze both articles in your essay and find out the position that is best supported. Back up your response with specific and relevant evidence from both articles. Type your essay. You have up to 45 minutes to plan, draft, and edit your piece. Some Recurring GED Essay Ideas GED essays can be literally on any topic. But there are certain themes that contain a lot of topics within them. Such themes include but are not limited to healthcare, traveling, education, social services, environmental health and safety, food, shopping, and pets. There can be many topics on education; for example, homeschooling vs. on-campus schooling, separate education vs. coeducation, and the impact of technology on education in the 21st century. Conduct your research to explore as many topics about these themes as possible and read sample essays on topics they encompass. Ideally, if you have that much time, try writing essays yourselves on those topics using the time distribution guidelines above. Place Your Order Now! Place an order with us now and let us write an essay for you from scratch. We are an online essay writing company that has helped thousands of students with their essay topics. Whether it is a topic on healthcare or your GED essay is about the thing you value the most in your life, we are your one-stop-shop kind of service. Let our expert writer help you. Contact us now; we’re eager to hear from you!

Breaking Dawn Edward’s Pov Essays

Breaking Dawn Edward’s Pov Essays Breaking Dawn Edward’s Pov Essay Breaking Dawn Edward’s Pov Essay Essay Topic: Cry the Beloved Country Dawn I girl you already. I don’t need to go forth. I can stay†¦ Mmm. It was the Eve of our nuptials and Bella and I were lying in her narrow bed together. as was our wont. Though it was August. she was wrapped in her usual swaddling cover. a protection against the iciness of my tegument. The bulky afghan did non forestall Bella’s custodies from rolling approximately. researching the unclothed parts of my organic structure. If she had her manner. both of us would be even less clad. I found shirtless to be challenge plenty. With Bella’s fingers examining the lineations of each musculus and bone above my girdle. her lips on mine. I was both awash in pleasance and sinking into concern. Some might name it public presentation anxiousness and I could non deny it. When one’s public presentation was a affair of life and decease. there was no shame in that. Bella dragged her lingua across my top lip and a rush of desire shooting through me. It was all I could make to stay still and allow the esthesis slice. If she were a lamia. I would hold rolled on top of her. stripped off the bulky afghan and pressed my full organic structure into hers. I would hold kissed her passionately. savoring her lips. her lingua. and drawing her as stopping point to me as the Torahs of natural philosophies would let. Ahhh†¦ I groaned and retreated from her fondling custodies and her delightful. warm lingua. Wait. Bella murmured. seizing my weaponries. I watched as she kicked her right leg free from the cover and wrapped it around my waist. Practice makes perfect. I chuckled. I’d heard that one before. Numerous times. Well. we should be reasonably close to flawlessness by this point. so. shouldn’t we? Have you slept at all in the last month? But this is the frock dry run. she protested. and we’ve merely practiced certain scenes. It’s no clip for playing safe. Playing safe. My organic structure froze as I considered how easy it would be to interrupt Bella’s arm. or rupture out a smattering of her beautiful hair. or snarl her spinal column. or†¦ Bella†¦ Don’t start this once more. A deal’s a trade. I don’t know. It’s excessively hard to concentrate when you’re with me like this. I- I can’t think straight. I won’t be able to command myself. You’ll acquire hurt. I’ll be all right. Bella†¦ Shhh! Bella put her custodies on either side of my face and pressed her lips against mine. I would wish to hold been distracted by that. but it was excessively late. My head was already elsewhere. floating from the thousand-and-one ways I could harm Bella to reciting all she was giving up for me†¦her household. her friends†¦her opportunity to be a female parent. to turn old. to go something more than what she was right now. It was excessively much to give merely to be with me. In my climb hurt. I revisited an statement that Bella and I had had repeatedly. I’d neer convinced her before ; I don’t know why I thought she might alter her head now. It’s non compensate! I don’t want you to hold to do forfeits for me. I want to give you things. non take things off from you. I don’t want to steal your hereafter. If I were human- Bella stifled my expostulations by seting her manus over my oral cavity. You are my hereafter. Now stop. No moping. or Iâ€⠄¢m naming your brothers to come and acquire you. Possibly you need a unmarried man party. My brothers must hold agreed with her. for Emmett’s ideas all of a sudden interrupted my ain. Possibly we’ll catch them with their apparels off! Hope so. Ha. hour angle! Oh. for the love of all that’s sanctum! What’s incorrect? You don’t have to name my brothers. Apparently Emmett and Jasper are non traveling to allow me bow out tonight. Bella tightened her clasp for a minute before let go ofing me. Have merriment. she said. Possibly it would be better for Bella if I left. Then I wouldn’t disquieted her with the cold feet I’d told her I didn’t have. I had no 2nd ideas about get marrieding Bella- I could barely wait to make that! My 2nd ideas were all about the nuptials dark. Yes. I should go forth. Maybe she would acquire some slumber if I did. If you don’t direct Edward out. Emmett threatened in his best. creepy-monster voice. we’re coming in after him! Bella laughed. Go! Before they break my house. Snoging her brow. I advised. Get to kip. You’ve got a large twenty-four hours tomorrow. Thanks! That’s certain to assist me weave down. I’ll meet you at the communion table. I gave her a sly smile. I’ll be the one in white. Bella announced coolly. as if we were be aftering a rendezvous at the promenade. I chuckled at that. sing the anxiousness attacks that overcame her every clip I mentioned the nuptials. Very convincing. I tossed over my shoulder as I leaped out the window. My pess landed forthrightly on Emmett’s caput. strike harding him to the land. Dammit. that injury! Emmett phase whispered. as he jumped up and took a swing at me. I dodged the clout easy. His ideas ever gave him off. You’d better non do him tardily. I heard Bella warn my brothers. Jasper leaped up and grabbed the eaves outside Bella’s window. He turned on his comforting vibraphones. Don’t concern. Bella. We’ll get him place in plentifulness of clip. Jasper? What do lamias make for unmarried man parties? You’re non taking him to a strip nine. are you? she whispered to Jasper and I had to smile. As if that would be merriment for me! No adult female had of all time affected me like Bella did. Womans could dunk themselves in blood and parade around bare all twenty-four hours and it wouldn’t make a thing for me. I should know†¦Tanya had tried such fast ones many times to acquire me into her bed. Don’t tell her anything! Emmett hissed at Jasper. gaining himself a friendly forearm shove that knocked him to the ground†¦again. I could neer crush Emmett if we fought strength to strength. but with my mind-reading accomplishment. he seldom got in a good clout. I laughed at his look as he stood up and brushed the grass off his denims. He tried to look insouciant as he readied himself for a surprise countermove. Merely as he launched himself at me. I took off running. cognizing he couldn’t catch me at full velocity. Relax. I heard Jasper answer to Bella. We Cullens have our ain version. Just a few mountain king of beastss. a twosome of silvertip bears. Reasonably much an ordinary dark out. Jasper had told Bella the truth. We would be observing our boys’ dark out with a Hunt. I didn’t need the blood at the minute. but it was still a good thought. If I fed now. so I wouldn’t have to go forth Bella to run for the first two hebdomads of our honeymoon. Besides. I merely had one more twenty-four hours to stay chaste until Bella and I were married. I did non desire to slip-up at this late date- getting out of Bella’s bed would do that a whole batch easier. Runing gave me clip to believe about the last twosome of months. As my fiance . Bella had accepted the black recognition card with her name on it attached to my history. Like the cell phone. I’d presented it as a safety safeguard. but she’d started to utilize it for other things excessively. and that had been the point. Bella had quit her occupa tion at Newtons Olympic Outfitters. so she didn’t have any pocket money to talk of. I was glad that she’d quit. I preferred non giving Mike Newton the chance to goggle at and entertain lubricious ideas about my bride-to-be as was his wont. Besides. I was happy that we could pass more clip together. I didn’t have to portion with her company for the three or four yearss a hebdomad she would hold worked for what I considered to be trim alteration. Unless she truly liked the job- and I knew that she didn’t- I saw no point in giving our clip together. It had been a great summer. The lone little comedown had been the father-in-law talk Charlie had initiated with me. I haven’t encountered many people who could surprise me in the last 80 old ages. but Charlie was one who could. His head was so quiet- in the sense of comparatively impenetrable to me- that while I could comprehend his feelings. I frequently couldn’t hear the interior duologue that went with them. I didn’t like the sense of insecurity it gave me non cognizing what he was believing. I was used to holding more clip to see how to respond to people than I of all time had with Charlie. One flushing five hebdomads earlier. Charlie had grabbed my arm as Bella and I were go forthing his house for the eventide. We’d found a figure of private parking musca volitanss around the country and we liked to see them every bit frequently as possible. Because he’d surprised me. I reflexively yanked my arm out of his clasp at my natural strength. Immediately. he’d put both thenars up every bit if he was give uping. He’d misguided my speedy physiological reaction as a mark of choler. The interaction reminded me of the telecasting show Cops. in which hooligans whirl around and plug an sensational constabulary officer merely on rule. Charlie must acquire that a batch. I rapidly raised my thenars to bespeak a common resignation. I would hold smiled if I hadn’t thought Charlie would construe it as a twit. Bella had missed our interaction and was go oning toward the auto. What can I make for you. Charlie? I inquired courteously. I was merely inquiring what your folks think about you suggesting to my girl. Oh. they love her. they truly do. That’s non precisely what I meant. No? I wasn’t traveling to assist him interrogate me. No†¦uh†¦I meant what do they believe of you acquiring married right out of high school? Oh! Well. you know they got married rather immature themselves. Esme already had Jasper and Rosalie to look after when she met Carlisle. They fell in love and Carlisle wanted to assist back up the childs. so he proposed when Esme was younger than he might hold otherwise. They’ve been highly happy. so they don’t have any bias against acquiring married immature. Do you think you’re old plenty to manage this sort of duty? That’s my girl you’re assuring to back up for the remainder of your life. Are you one hundred per centum sure that you’re ready for that? I will be at that place for Bella. I can guarantee you of that. What if you screw it up and things fall apart? Charlie pressed. I thought about that for a minute before replying. I knew what he was mentioning to without holding to read his ideas. There are many ways I could mess things up. I admitted. I’ve already made errors with Bella. I know that. I wasn’t here for her when she needed me. I swear to you. Charlie. I left because I wanted Bella to hold a opportunity to happen person better than me. But I found that I couldn’t unrecorded without her and so I came back. Jacob might be a better pick for her. but she still wants me and every bit long as she does. I won’t leave her. I don’t make the same errors twice. Charlie merely gave me his dark-eyed. policeman’s stare. I didn’t blasted him. He’d watched Bella suffer daily after I abandoned her. Jacob had impressed upon me all the painful inside informations he could cite about that clip. Jacob’s a good immature adult male. Charli e eventually responded. but I wouldn’t want him get marrieding her at his age. either. I took another minute to see my response. and so sighed. cognizing I’d neer convince him with words. The lone manner to cognize whether I’ll be good for Bella is with clip. I can’t offer you proof. but I love her more than my ain life and I will take attention of her. Charlie. I merely hope that I can do her every bit happy as she makes me. though I barely think it’s possible. Charlie’s stare didn’t alteration. so I continued. If it makes you feel any better. my household is behind us. and you know Carlisle good plenty to cognize that he would neer allow Bella down†¦even if I did. My household would step in for me. That’s merely the manner my parents are. They’re great people. I know they are†¦Edward. I trust Carlisle and that’s why I’m non doing more of a dither about this. I acknowledged his statement with a nod. Just so you know. Charlie†¦Bella and I discussed run offing to Las Vegas and get ma rrieding without stating anyone. But Bella didn’t want to cut you out of her determination in that manner. so we decided to do it a household event. I knew there was something traveling on! Charlie exclaimed. I had a feeling you two were traveling to take off together! Bella wants you at that place to walk her down the aisle. or the stepss. instead. I hope you can see your manner clear to make that for her on her twenty-four hours. Charlie nodded stiffly and I turned to follow Bella to the auto. That’s a fancy auto you got my girl. Yes. it’s a lender. Carlisle called in a favour for me. It’s a really safe auto. Well. that’s good. You can barely acquire a auto that’s safe plenty to portion the roads with all the bad drivers and rummy drivers out at that place. I agree. Goodnight. Charlie. ’Night. Charlie shut the front door and I saw that Bella was coming back to acquire me. I hurried toward her. What was all that approximately? Charlie wanted to hold a small man-to-man’ talk about his cherished girl. but I told him I agreed with everything he said. so he loves me now. I grinned and winked at Bella. She didn’t purchase it. No. what did he truly desire? she demanded. Tell me. or I’ll March right back and inquire him! I sighed. Charlie merely wanted to warn me about the dangers of get marrieding excessively immature and do certain I was cognize what I was making. What did you state? I said that I was old for my age. I replied. giving her a crooked smiling. You did non! Sure. why non? I am. aren’t I? I teased. Ancient. I should be grossed out being with you. Fortunately. I still look good and that’s what truly counts. We both laughed and. to my alleviation. Bella dropped the topic. Bella’s female parent. Renee. had flown in two yearss earlier and Bella was lodging near to her except when our female parents worked on the nuptials. It was uneven behaviour for a bride-to-be. but I wasn’t get marrieding Bella because she was like everyone else. Quite the antonym. When I’d come place two eventides old. Renee was sing Esme. In an effort to show her credence of me as her about son-in-law. Renee had dashed across the life room and thrown her weaponries around my cervix. Welcome to our household. Edward! she’d said. I thought possibly she was overexcited by the trip or by run intoing my household. I hadn’t expected such an ebullient salutation. though she had no peculiar scruples about Bella get marrieding me. Renee ended the clinch suddenly when her weaponries encountered my cold. difficult ego. Hmm. she mumbled as she broke off contact. Hard organic structure! was her idea. and I about laughed out loud. The image in her head was co mplimentary. non actual. She was conceive ofing what my upper organic structure looked like without a shirt. I’d already gotten acquainted plenty with Renee when Bella and I went to Florida that I knew she didn’t average anything by it. A cougar†¦just like Bella. I thought. and smiled to myself. It was a small sad to run into Renee once more. cognizing that this was the last clip Bella would see her. or perchance even talk to her on the phone. As I watched Bella over the class of the two yearss. I sensed that she was stating her adieus. If I’d had to give up Carlisle and Esme to be with Bella. I could hold done it. I had given them up one time earlier. But it was difficult to accept that I could do Bella happy plenty to give up seeing her parents. I’d asked her once more last dark whether she was prepared to make that and her response had been. Are you seeking to ditch me? Then we’d started express joying and the inquiry had gotten lost. My brothers and I didn’t acquire back from runing until a twosome of hours before the nuptials. Esme collared us instantly and sent us to the back garden to hang flower Garlands for Alice. It had to be done at the last minute or the August twenty-four hours would wilt them. Alice had prohibited me from traveling anyplace near where she was fixing Bella. so I headed to my third-floor room to do myself presentable. Alice had changed my antique dinner jacket merely plenty to change over it from vintage to vintage smart. as she put it. It did look good. I had to acknowledge. I tried to tidy my usually boisterous hair. I put some hair gel on it and convinced it to lie down in a semi-orderly manner. After a clip. Jasper came upstairs to state me that the first invitees were geting. He and Emmett would be showing them to their seats. Of class. Jasper could hold told me that from downstairs. but Alice had specifically asked him to come acquire me. so that I wouldn’t be exhibiting down the bride’s decorated stairway in full position of the invitees. I walked outdoors through the kitchen door. stating Carlisle that I’d be waiting out back. He and Esme were standing by the front door to recognize everyone as they arrived. This was the most of import twenty-four hours of my life. but I hoped to hold boundlessly more fantastic yearss to bask with my Bella. I felt extremely fortunate that she wanted me as I wanted her. I could hold lost her so easy. I heard the Denali kin arrive and recognized Tanya’s mental voice: Where’s Edward? It will be good to see that adult male again†¦mmm hmm! Who is this human miss? I can’t imagine Edward with a adult female. non even a lamia adult female. This will be interesting†¦ I smiled. sword lily to be get awaying Tanya’s clasps for good. She’d given me a difficult clip when we were populating in Alaska. She wasn’t used to being told no thank you. Neither lamias nor worlds of all time turned down Tanya’s progresss. She was beautiful and capturing. everything a adult male could desire. She merely wasn’t for me and she neer could accept that. It was one of the grounds Carlisle decided to travel our household further south. He told everyone that we were excessively conspicuous and possibly we were. all there together. but I’d had the opportunity to hear another ground in his mind- that Tanya can’t leave Edward entirely. My male parent empathized when Tanya had set her sights on me. Carlisle had had plentifulness of pushful supporters. During his first few hebdomads at a new infirmary. nurses would line up three deep to ogle him. He had to anneal that initial involvement by stating some figure of them that he was merrily married. thank you. Of class. he wore a nuptials ring. but that didn’t discourage everyone. Once people met Esme. though. they normally stopped trailing Carlisle. She was merely excessively beautiful. interior and out. to vie with. I know Esme had ever worried that I wasn’t to the full mature as a adult male when Carlisle had changed me and that I might neer happen. or even wish for. a mate. It was true that I wasn’t interested in any of the Denali ladies. And after the problem I’d had with Rosalie when she joined our household. I didn’t expect anything good could come of such involvement anyhow. When the Denalis met the lone unmarried man lamia they’d seen in old ages. each of them had set about seeking my fondness. I didn’t fault them. peculiarly. Possibly they’d gotten tired of human work forces and wanted person more lasting to spouse with for a alteration. I could understand that to a certain grade. I didn’t travel indoors to recognize the Denalis or any of the other reachings. I couldn’t concentrate on anyone but Bella- it seemed like such a long clip since I’d seen her. I was seeking to ground myself out of an irrational fright that she wasn’t truly at that place in our house. that she had changed her head and would go forth me standing entirely at the communion table. If I listened. I could hear her voice now and so. but I couldn’t hear her ideas and that had neer bothered me so much as it did at that minute. To deflect myself. I listened at random to our guests’ ideas and found that everyone was astonished by the ornaments. Alice had put her all into be aftering this nuptials and it showed. The flowers entirely were beyond conceive ofing. Finely fragrant agreements covered every surface of our life room and the response country outside. Alice was peculiarly fond of flowers. I thought possibly it was because she’d been deprived of beauty for so many old ages at the refuge. Whatever the ground. it was a blessing for us all. Rosalie had started playing my expansive piano. doing the one instrument sound like several. I knew that Pachelbel’s Canon in D was my cue to come in the life room with Carlisle and stand in forepart of the flower-covered archway. He would come looking for me in the kitchen when the clip came. so I walked back into the house. In due class. Carlisle came to recover me and after a concluding. heartfelt clinch. we took our assigned topographic points in forepart of the assembled crowd. I stood. frozen with emotion. and watched uneasily for my beloved to look at the top of the steps on her father’s arm. I had waited a life-time to stand in forepart of these informants and declare my deathless devotedness to the 1 and merely adult female I would of all time love. Time had stopped doing sense when I eventually heard the familiar C-F-F-F notes of Here Comes the Bride. I could non believe my eyes when an angel from heaven began to fall the steps. one by one. her eyes lowered to watch her pess. It was merely when I heard her whisper Don’t allow me fall. Dad. that I knew for certain it was Bella†¦my Bella. I fretted for a 2nd that my angel might fall and I readied myself to dart across the room to c atch her. Sing the groom disappear and re-emerge someplace else would non travel over good with anybody. though I reasoned that all of the invitees would be looking at Bella. non at me. Still. possibly we should hold served bubbly before the ceremonial. merely in instance something like that did happen†¦but so. Bella was falling the concluding measure. She lifted her face. seeking for me. When our eyes eventually met. a expression of such arrant joy crossed her face that I broke into an enraptured smiling. Bella’s feelings frequently were written on her face. but today her look was utterly transparent. The worship in her eyes was unmistakable and I was exultant plenty to interrupt out in song†¦almost. Our eyes remained pasted to each other while Bella carefully traversed the fifteen-foot aisle that Alice had kept short to give Bella a just opportunity of staying unsloped. With the manner she looked in that frock. with that make-up. with everything†¦the freshness. the vermilion bloom. the prisms of cryings in her eyes†¦I wanted to hotfoot down the aisle to run into her and transport her dorsum to the communion table. But I remained patient. stretching out my thenar so that Charlie could put Bella’s manus in mine. He regarded me earnestly as he did so and I nodded my thank you to him for his great forfeit. Charlie seated himself beside Renee. with Phil on her other side. and Bella and I turned to confront the curate. I loved the traditional nuptials ceremonial with its promises and dictums. but on this juncture. each word resonated with freshly unveiled significance. When I declared I do to my beloved. I’d neer been happier in my life. I wanted to reiterate the words in every linguistic communication I knew. My lovely new married woman was overcome with emotion. When I leaned over to snog her for the first clip as her hubby. Bell a’s weaponries encircled my cervix and she held on as if she would neer allow me travel. The audience had disappeared- she merely had eyes for me. I kissed her with a crestless wave of love and tenderness that made my eyes burn with the cryings that didn’t come. and she met my passion with her ain. Emotion poured from her as she clung to me. melding her lips with mine as if we were absolutely entirely in that minute. I did non mind in the least. Bella was happy to be married to me- I could experience it in my castanetss. When the invitees began to giggle. I eased my love’s face gently off from mine and looked into her tear-filled eyes. I felt my felicity radiate from me like the heat of a coal fire and I wondered briefly if my tegument was scintillating in its freshness. When Emmett cleared his pharynx unsubtly. I turned us both to confront the loved 1s who had gathered at that place and everyone broke into smilings and quiet laughter. I could non allow travel of Bella for a 2nd. I wrapped my arm around her waist and practically carried her down the aisle when she forgot to travel her pess. Fortunately. they were hidden by the length of her frock. Another item that Alice had non overlooked. Bella was so spectacularly beautiful that I wasn’t surprised to hear a figure of inappropriate ideas as the response line shuffled easy past us and on to the counter. Alice had timed things good. so that the lamias would non hold to step outdoors until dusky. merely in instance the Sun came out. It was good that she did. because we had a beautiful nuptials twenty-four hours with plentifulness of sunlight filtering through the ancient cedars. I was inordinately pleased that Billy Black and Sue and Seth Clearwater had come to the nuptials. Despite the Cullens’ functionary position as mortal enemies of their folk. the three of them were at that place in support of Bella and Charlie. and possibly as a gesture of gratitude to Carlisle every bit good. Seth was there for me. excessively. Our friendly relationship had non faded since we’d joined forces to conflict Victoria and Riley. Congrats. cats. Seth said. coming toward me with his weaponries out. I hugged him with one arm while I held Bella tightly with the other. It’s good to see things work out for you. adult male. I’m happy for you. Thank you. Seth. That means a batch to me. Let go ofing Seth. I faced Billy and Sue with honorable gratitude. I knew they were non at that place for me. Thank you. every bit good. For allowing Seth semen. For back uping Bella today. You’re welcome. Billy replied heartily and I hoped his attitude boded good for the alteration that was coming. I didn’t cognize how I was traveling to near the Quileute wolf battalion about Bella’s approaching transmutation. It was possible that if we left the country to avoid their ancient blood feud. that Jacob still would come to run us down. He had no motive to allow me alter Bella. but I hoped that he and all the wolves would hold to the one exclusion to our pact. Billy wasn’t giving anything off with his ideas. but Sue’s head was full of concern about being in a house with so many lamias. As the receiving line moved along. the lone somewhat awkward minute was presenting Tanya to Bella. Ah. Edward. I’ve missed you. Tanya said. drawing herself near to me in an intimate embracing. She lingered a spot excessively long in my one-armed hug- on intent. I chuckled at her audaciousness as I employed one of Carlisle’s fast ones for covering with forward women†¦to imperativeness her shoulder off as if to look up to the full length of her. It’s been excessively long. Tanya. You look good. Though Bella would neer believe it. her beauty outshone Tanya’s many times over in my eyes. So do you. Tanya replied. a familiar note of yearning in her voice. With a great puffiness of pride. I interjected. Let me present you to my married woman. Kate and Carmen giggled at the accent. My joy at utilizing that word for the first clip American ginseng in my words. Tanya. this is my Bella. Bella had been unsure about ask foring Tanya and her coven. but I’d convinced her that as drawn-out family- orphans. to boot- they must be included. I besides wanted Tanya there specifically to underline the point that I was officially and for good unavailable. Welcome to the household. Bella. Tanya responded suitably. if non wholly enthusiastically. We consider ourselves Carlisle’s extended household. and I am regretful about the. Er. recent incident when we did non act as such. We should hold met you sooner. Can you forgive us? Of class. It’s so nice to run into you. Bella replied. blushing. I noted the brief flair of exhilaration among my cousins at the haste of blood before each of them contained it. The Cullens are all evened up in Numberss now. Possibly it will be our bend following. eh. Kate? Tanya grinned. Kat e’s sarcastic sense of wit kicked in. Keep the dream alive. she said. turn overing her eyes. Welcome. Bella. Kate took Bella’s manus and Carmen stepped up to add hers. I’m Carmen. this is Eleazar. We’re all so really pleased to eventually run into you. M-me. excessively. Bella stuttered. I thought she was keeping up good sing she was run intoing my relatives for the first clip. We’ll get to cognize each other subsequently. We’ll have eons of clip for that! Tanya remarked. express joying. I enjoyed executing the rites of the nuptials jubilation. Alice had ordered a gorgeous. artfully decorated bar. its beauty being the lone facet of it I could genuinely appreciate. I did non enjoy get downing the chunky blob Bella pushed toward my face. but that could non be avoided with such an attentive audience. Flashbulbs popped. capturing the uncomfortable minute for all clip. Bella tossed her corsage to Angela. who blushed puce and carefully avoided the eyes of her bodyguard. Ben. which are six inches lower than her ain. When it came clip to raise Bella’s skirt and take her supporter with my dentitions. she blushed heatedly while Jasper and Emmett guffawed at her embarrassment. I wasn’t allowed to venture excessively far up her frock. since she slid the supporter below her articulatio genus before I got the opportunity. Still. it was a fun minute. seize with teething the elastic set and dragging it easy down her calf. After detaching it from her leg. I stretched the elastic into a catapult. taking for Mike Newton’s caput. The supporter snapped him in the brow and his oral cavity dropped unfastened.

The purpose of the Consumer International website Essay

The purpose of the Consumer International website - Essay Example Consumers International stands as the independent voice of the consumers with high authority all throughout the entire globe and it consists of 220 member organizations in 115 countries in order to protect and empower customers (Customers International, 2011). For instance, it is the vision of CI to help consumers to have access to safe and sustainable good and service offerings. In its websites, CI believes in the principles that customers have the right to satisfaction of basic needs, safety, be informed, to choose, to be heard, to redress, consumer education, and a healthy environment. That is why CI strongly works towards several campaigns on international issues that eventually would matter to a customer that primarily involves changes in government policy, corporate behavior and increasing awareness of consumers’ rights and responsibilities (Customers International, 2011). In great and general detail, CI is always there for international consumers in order to protect the m, inform them of their rights and responsibilities regarding today’s fast-paced changing level of customer-market interaction. Based on the above information, CI would serve as the watchtower over the ongoing activity in the market to help ensure that customers receive their rights. Furthermore, CI is also a remarkable organization which aims to educate customers so as to help them perform their responsibility. Thus, CI is not only there to protect customers based on their basic rights, but also to empower them to perform their duties and obligations. Social Responsibility This was what came into my mind when I encountered this article entitled â€Å"Africa gets consumer rights boost with new NGO status and office for CI† published by CI on September 19, 2011 under its â€Å"news† section. The article talks about CI granted with a legal privilege to stand as NGO in South Africa which further gives it the legal privilege to approach donors (Consumers Internation al, 2011). As an NGO, CI considers itself existing there in South Africa for a significant and highly remarkable reason. As for me, I would consider it as a perfect opportunity for South Africans to be highly educated and receive their rights and privileges as consumers. This is also a good opportunity for CI to raise funds in order to sustain its cause with sustainable financial aid. As what I see in this case, there are two essential points CI remarkably has been doing in order to continue walk in its vision. The first point is about extending its expertise and resources to consumers in order to educate them with the right information. In line with this, CI has to ensure that customers are exactly given with their perfect opportunity in the market, basic privileges and rights. However, CI’s mission does not only stop in here. There are other basic considerations it needs to take into account in order to sustain its vision. The second point involves about financial matters. As an NGO in South Africa, the only source of funds that CI can acquire is through asking donors. It made the legal move to ensure this by allowing it to be recognized as official NGO in South Africa. I consider this as an act in line with social responsibility. CI’s effort is not just about a program or anything else, but a mission. Since it is a mission, it has to stand on its responsibility and indeed act on it with great effort coupled with high

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Building the Boeing 787 - Term Paper Example The lightness of this Boeing 787 translates into large savings in terms of costs and fuel consumption. In addition to that, the Boeing 787 includes other notable innovations such as state-of-the-art electronics connected to the passenger compartment and to the flight deck, greater headroom, and larger windows. In order to accomplish the building of the Boeing 787, the company had to outsource part of its work (Hill, 2011). This paper will seek to provide the benefits of outsourcing to foreign suppliers and the risks involved in such dealings. To begin with, when a company outsources part of its work to either foreign or local suppliers, it reduces the risks involved in producing the intended materials. Since Boeing was dealing or otherwise gambling with very risky materials, it was a crucial step to have its suppliers manufacture part of the materials on the company’s behalf (McIvor, 2010). Particularly, risks involved in technological complexity are immense and can result to significant meltdown of a company’s resources. It is agreeable that manufacturing aircraft materials especially composite ones is expensive, time consuming, and technological irrational (Sparrow, 2003). Therefore, for Boeing to outsource 70 percent of the total content needed to build the jet to other manufacturers in other countries helped them minimize the risks it would stand to incur in case of mistakes. Therefore, outsourcing helped Boeing share among its suppliers the risks involved manufacturing such materials as well as in the building of such a risky technologically multifaceted aircraft (Brindley, 2005). Outsourcing makes the contracted companies feel being as part of the overall manufacturing process, which in turn brings a sense of contribution and ownership. Research findings show that such a feeling is pragmatic for business support (Hill, 2011). The Boeing’s outsourcing idea was critical. In fact, it made the partners feel included in the

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History of the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI)

History of the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) Tray Matthews Fidelity, Bravery and Integrity â€Å"Fidelity, Bravery and Integrity,† that’s the motto of the United State Federal Bureau of Investigation. The FBI was created under the belief of President Theodore Roosevelt and Attorney General Bonaparte claim that â€Å"efficiency and expertise, not political connections, should determine who would best serve the government.† The formation of the FBI is one of the most remarkable things that have transpired through America’s government history. Progressing from the Progressive Era through the Early Years, the New Deal, and both World Wars, Vietnam War, the Watergate Scandal, the Cold War and the transition of FBI Directors to present day. During the 1900’s, our nations constitution was based on the idea of a national government having authority pertaining to issues over the boarders like foreign affairs. So when the Federal Bureau of Investigation was set into place in 1908, the American people were extremely confused. In the past, they were dependent on local cities and counties to fulfill the government responsibly related to them. Now, they have to change their dependency and learn to trust the duty of a new government agency, the Federal Bureau of Investigation. At the beginning of the 1900’s, the Progressive Era was emerging in the United States and lasted around eighteen years. This Era was the starting point of the idea that government intervention was the key to justice in society. Attorney General Bonaparte shared the conjoint Progressive Philosophy beliefs of himself and President Roosevelt to the Department of Justice. They wanted to create a division that would take the Secret Service Detail completely out of the equation. Mostly due to the fact that the Secret Service was going around Attorney General Bonaparte’s back and reporting to they’re own commander. With Bonaparte acting as Attorney General, this act of disobedience frustrated him to the point of passing a law on May 27, 1908, which prevented any Secret Service agents to be involved in or called upon by the Department of Justice to assist in any investigations. Following this law, Attorney General Bonaparte appointed ten former service members and almost a year later, added 34 additional forces to create a new Division to government services. A year after this law was set into place, Attorney General Bonaparte completed his term and set the standard that the ‘chosen 34’ were a permanent addition to the Justice Department. During the early days of the Bureau of Investigation, they dealt with very little crimes. They mostly focused on cases dealing with banking or bankruptcy, fraud or naturalization. When the Bureau of Investigation was first formed, three hundred special agents and three hundred supportive employees were the only people backing it. Two years after the formation of this group, they passed a law, the Mann, prohibiting the transportation of women over state lines for illegal reasons. To keep this illegal transportation from happening, most agents are posted around the boarder of Mexico. When Woodrow Wilson came to power in April 1917, he increased the workload of special agents expanding their caseload to involve espionage and Sabotage Acts. As things in the new unit progressed, they began making great strides to make a name for themselves. By the end of the decade, they had established training posts for incoming/newborn agents, set annual field office inspections, and created the Nation al Division of Identification. January of 1928, Edgar Hoover took over power as the Director of the Bureau of Investigation and changed it for the better. Since Hoover took over power, the Division has grown to six- hundred and fifty employees with four- hundred and forty-one supporting special agents. Division headquarters started popping up all over the United States: New York, Chicago, Baltimore, San Francisco, San Antonio, Atlanta and Cincinnati. Along with the positive changes, there were some negative aspects. He had to let go of some of the agents if they were not properly qualified; he needed to professionalize the organization. While multiple agents did not understand their release, they were aware of the recently added requirements and knew if they could not make protocol, they could not stay. With Hoover in power, there came many achievements. One of the largest achievements was the merging of the fingerprint cards from the police force along with the Bureau of Investigations existing cards into Washing ton D.C, creating one giant criminal database accessible from either group. Right when the United States began looking upwards, the unthinkable happened. In 1929, the Stock Market crashed and a Great Depression spread all across the states. President Franklin D. Roosevelt knew he needed to do something to make an impact and give hope to the people of American. Roosevelt decreased crime by expanding the federal jurisdiction for the Bureau of Investigation to include the places with a high crime- rate related to the recent shift in income. Due to the positive outcome of the expansion, field offices increased from nine cities to forty-two cities; there were now six- hundred and fifty- four special agents and a huge increase from six- hundred and fifty to one- thousand one- hundred and forty- one new employee supporters. So, after the positive impact the Bureau of Investigations has made, it has to be becoming a crucial part of society, right? They have been responsible for closing multiple important cases: The Lindbergh Kidnapping, John Dillinger, Al Capone, and Bonnie and Clyde. Due to the results of these cases, the agency is now looked at as a premiere law enforcement division. In 1932, when they solved the kidnapping of Lindbergh’s baby, the result caused Congress to pass the Kidnapping Statute. In 1934, with the capturing of Dillinger and crossing of state lines, Congress granted agents with the permit to carry a gun and certified them to make arrests. Like mentioned before, the Bureau of Investigation was becoming a beneficial feature to the government. July 1, 1932 they were formally renamed the ‘United States Bureau of Investigation;’ however, there was an unnerving confusion between the United States Bureau of Investigation and the Bureau of Prohibition, so Congress had the bright idea to combine both divisions. Thus, the Federal Bureau of Investigation had begun. By 1936, there was a threat to the American democratic lifestyle by the fascist European countries; this was the beginning of World War ll. Throughout the beginning of the war, United States, Great Britain and France remained neutral due to the signing of the Neutrality Acts. As fascism was coming around more and communist threats were arriving, the FBI had to jump into protection mode, as this was a threat to the United States National Security. President Roosevelt authorized the involvement of the FBI in 1936, but the real impact came in 1940 when Congress passed the Smith Act, allowing the FBI to investigate anything attempting to overthrow the government. War broke out and the Federal Bureau of Investigation were put in the spotlight; given the ultimate power. There were many concerns coming along with this war, which caused the FBI to be on high alert with threats like overthrowing attempts, espionage and sabotage. The FBI was thrown in at full force grabbing agents that were trained in intelligence as well as defensive protection from all forty-two field offices. Because the United States played neutral in this war , they were called in for intelligence collection. One of the major enemy tactics in war is sabotage and there was plenty of it. In 1942, Germany attempted to sabotage on American soil. The FBI take down granted more ‘trust points’ from the Americans to the FBI. Needing more help, the Bureau added almost thirteen thousand more employees and four thousand more agents. Although the FBI had been a major asset during the war, they had other pressing matters to take care of presiding to discrimination and segregation taking place around the war. Even though Hitler committed suicide, and German surrendered, Congress knew that with Stalin still breathing, the fear that communism would haunt the other countries. The President directed all authorization regarding any part of the investigations that are a threat to national security to be carried out by the FBI, reported to the FBI, and driven by the FBI. Throughout all the postwar years, the Bureau’s rein expanding. They were know able to conduct background searches and were now given access to the Atomic Energy database. The FBI began to extend and assist inner states and local law enforcements decrease the crime in their towns. With all the expansion and additional jurisdiction given to the FBI, it was no surprise when Congress passed new federal laws: civil rights violations and gambling. Along with the additional laws, the FBI was an influential partner in enabling African American rights: to vote, serve on juries, and equal accommodations in public. After Prohibition , most of the mobs took place locally. The involvement of the FBI in these investigations was not prominent because there were no violations within the jurisdiction the Bureau had. By the end of the 19060’s, there were now six thousand seven- hundred and three special agents and nine thousand three hundred twenty supportive employees. The amount of field offices increased from forty- two to fifty- eight. When President Kennedy was assassinated, no federal law could investigate the murder because it was a local crime, so President Johnson demanded the Bureau proceed with an investigation. Due to the tragedy, Congress passed a bill proclaiming that any assassination of a government official was an automatic federal crime and to be dealt with as a federal crime. Congress never decelerated guidelines or protocols for the FBI when conducting national security investigations. FBI Director Edgar Hoover died on May 2, 1972. His successor, appointed by President Nixon, was Patrick Gray. Gray’s first act in office was appointing the first women since the 1920’s as a special agent. A couple months after Gray steps into office, there is a break- in at the Democratic National Headquarters; the FBI was called to assistance quickly, but little did they know their own Director had something to do with it. He immediately removed himself from consideration of being a Director and another was soon appointed, William Ruckelshaus. However, a month later Clarence Kelley, twenty-one year FBI agent, was appointed. After the disaster at the Democratic National Headquarters, Director Kelley’s first act was to regain the trust of the American people in the Federal Bureau and law enforcement in general. He created policy’s that targets the training, the selection of members for both law enforcement and the Bureau, collection of investigation material procedures and prioritizing the criminal database. Another contribution Kelley made was in 1974, he established the Career Review Boards to train and identify potential leaders. Since the Watergate fiasco, the media and Congress have been hounding Kelley trying to figure out if there was a glitch in the self- proclaimed intelligence collection process. On March 10, 1976 the counterintelligence guidelines for FBI foreign investigations went into effect. Created by Attorney General Edward Levi, Congresses suspicion slowly dwindled. â€Å"Quality over Quantity† was the name of Kelley’s new management concept. Each field office priority was directed to the types of cases most that express more concern to a certain territory. Through this new concept, three national priorities were established: organized crime, foreign counterintelligence, and white- collar crime. Due to ex- Director Gray’s stance and hiring women, Director Kelley made more of an effort to higher more women to show diversity and ethnic compassion to the public. By the end of the 1970’s, there were nearly eight thousand special agents, eleven thousand support employees and fifty- nine field offices. At the end of the 1970’s, two interesting things took place. The first, Director Kelley, the most beneficial, improving and innovative Director in the FBI so far resigned. Second, the FBI added laser technology to the Identification Division to detect latent crime scene fingerprints. Former Judge William H. Webster was appointed after Director Kelley’s resignation. Following Kelley’s priorities, Webster added the creation of the National Center for the Analysis of Violent Crime, while expanding on the priorities already in place. The press nicknamed 1985 â€Å"the year of the spy† because of the ridiculous amount of espionage cases solved during this time. As time goes on, the jurisdiction of the FBI continues to grow, this time it’s growing to the illegal drug trade route. In 1982, the Attorney General gave the FBI jurisdiction over the DEA. Even though the FBI is expanding rapidly, they still must fulfill duties from when they were a little fish i n a small pond. During the 1980’s, the FBI dealt with multiple cases dealing with fraud. By 1981, there was 10 bank failures and progressed to 282 by 1981. Because of the sudden increase in fraud cases, the Financial Institution Reform, Recovery and Enhancement Act were established. In 1984, the Olympics took Los Angeles. The FBI was put on terrorist and street protection aid right away. There efforts were duly noted and the jurisdiction of the FBI was increased again but this time, it expanded to protecting United States Citizens from outside U.S boundaries. With this increase comes great responsibility. The Bureau was granted the right to arrest terrorists, drug traffickers, and other fugitives without consent of the foreign country. In order to keep up with the new authority, the FBI established the Computer Analysis and Response Team to gain evidence from surrounding computers. May 26, 1987 Judge Webster resigned from the FBI to take over the Director spot at the CIA. Under the acting Director Otto, another national priority was created. The drug protection efforts mentioned during Director Kelley’s triumphing rein was expanded to include drug demand reduction programs. Through these drug programs, the FBI went to multiple local schools sharing their experiences and their thoughts on drugs to educate the youth of America. By 1988, the FBI employed nine thousand six- hundred and sixty- three special agents with the support of thirteen thousand six- hundred and fifty- one employees. The world was stunned when the Berlin Wall collapsed in November 1989. Foreign countries were scrambling to regain control of their policies and security. The FBI reacted immediately by sending three hundred agents to investigate. The new Director established a sixth priority: investigation of violent crimes. However, there was a new concept coming, a concept of federal, state and local police force to take on the violent street gangs- Operation Safe Streets. This was also around the time of the identification break through. DNA technology was booming and here was now genetic crime- scene evidence that could make or break the suspects’ future. Along with the increase in technology, the FBI paid more attention to the steadily but rapidly increasing â€Å"white- collar crimes,† number three on the national priorities list. Along with the heightened attention on how to protect national security, the FBI’s main focus is keeping America out of reach to communism. Two events took place during the 1992- 1993 that affected the FBI policies. The first event was August 1992, the FBI responded to a shooting of a fellow officer, Deputy U.S. Marshal William Degan, while participating in the surveillance of fugitive Randall Weaver. During the course of action trying to detain the shooter, Weaver’s wife was caught in the cross fire and shot by an FBI sniper. Almost a year later, FBI agents were proceeding to end a 51 day standoff, in Texas, with religiously armed sects who had previously taken the lives of four officers who were part of the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms. Instead of proceeding in the ending of the standoff, the officers watched as the sects burned down a compound with eight civilians, including three children, whom all died in the blaze. This was center stage for the FBI with the public, the question of the people was, â€Å"How will the FBI respond to crisis in the future?† September 1, 1993 Louis J. Freeh was sworn in as the new Director of the FBI. He had set out with a clear purpose already: respond to the crime problems at home and abroad. To the people around him, this sounded like a good idea, until July 4, 1994 came around. On that day, he announced that the Federal Bureau of Investigation is opening a legal attachà © in Moscow, the old throne of Russian Communism. Between the next eight years, the FBI mission expanded to the international nature of crimes. The budget grew by more than $1.30 billion, and kept increasing when the Bureau hired five thousand and twenty- nine more agents accompanied by four thousand more supporters. United States Attorney Robert S. Mueller, lll was sworn in as FBI newest Director. He had a specific duty once in office: upgrade technology infrastructure, address records, and enhance the foreign counterintelligence analysis of the damage done by former special agent Robert Hanssen. Within days of this venture, the most horrendous day the United States has ever seen happened, September 11. The FBI partnered with local law enforcement in urge to figure out the cause of this disaster. October 26, President Bush signed the Patriot Act, which basically add new provisions if a terrorist attack were to happen in order to protect the American people. In order to satisfy the change in mission statements, Director Mueller restructured the operations for the Bureau hoping to prevent any further attacks. It strengthened its support to federal, and international law enforcement and created more complex technological structures that take more to crack. As we take a look back through the years, all we can see if improvement and room for more improvement. The FBI stands today to dedicate itself to ensure it carries out its mission: protect and defend the United States against terrorist and foreign intelligence threats; uphold and enforce criminal laws of the United States and provide leadership and criminal justice services to federal, state and international partners. Resources Brief History of the FBI. FBI. FBI, 21 May 2010. Web. 08 Nov. 2014. Muller, Robert. â€Å"Testimony.† Federal Bureau of Investigation. May 16, 2013. Accessed October 7, 2014. http://www.fbi.gov/news/testimony/fbi-budget-request-for-fiscal-year-2014. Shafritz, Jay M., E.W. Russell, Christopher P. Borick. Introducing Public Administration, Eighth Edition. (Boston: Pearson, 2013) â€Å"Today’s FBI Facts and Figures 2013-2014. â€Å"FBI. March 14, 2013. Accessed October 7, 2014.

The Influence of Nature in Lines Composed a Few Miles Above Tintern Abb

The Influence of Nature in Lines Composed a Few Miles Above Tintern Abbey by William Wordsworth In "Lines Composed a Few Miles Above Tintern Abbey," William Wordsworth explains the impact of Nature from Tintern Abbey in his every day life. "Tintern Abbey" shows the great importance of nature to Wordsworth in his writings, love for life, and religion. The memories he has of Tintern Abbey make even the darkest days full of light. As a result of Wordsworth's many memories of Tintern Abbey, his life appears to be happy. The recollection of Tintern Abbey influences Wordsworth to acts of kindness and love. Likewise, Wordsworth is influenced from the natural surroundings of Tintern Abbey. Bloom said, "The poet loves nature for its own sake alone, and the presence of nature gives beauty to the poets mind†¦" (Bloom Poetry 409). Nature inspires Wordsworth poetically. Nature gives a landscape of seclusion that implies a deepening of the mood of seclusion in Wordsworth's mind. This helps Wordsworth become inspired in his writings while at the same time he is inspired in his heart (B... The Influence of Nature in Lines Composed a Few Miles Above Tintern Abb The Influence of Nature in Lines Composed a Few Miles Above Tintern Abbey by William Wordsworth In "Lines Composed a Few Miles Above Tintern Abbey," William Wordsworth explains the impact of Nature from Tintern Abbey in his every day life. "Tintern Abbey" shows the great importance of nature to Wordsworth in his writings, love for life, and religion. The memories he has of Tintern Abbey make even the darkest days full of light. As a result of Wordsworth's many memories of Tintern Abbey, his life appears to be happy. The recollection of Tintern Abbey influences Wordsworth to acts of kindness and love. Likewise, Wordsworth is influenced from the natural surroundings of Tintern Abbey. Bloom said, "The poet loves nature for its own sake alone, and the presence of nature gives beauty to the poets mind†¦" (Bloom Poetry 409). Nature inspires Wordsworth poetically. Nature gives a landscape of seclusion that implies a deepening of the mood of seclusion in Wordsworth's mind. This helps Wordsworth become inspired in his writings while at the same time he is inspired in his heart (B...

The Systems Development Life Cycle

A structure that a business uses to collect, manage, store, process, retrieve, and report financial data to accountants, consultants, high ranking corporate officers, or tax agencies is the prime definition of an accounting information system. Accounting information systems are responsible for every facet of numerical data in a company and a malfunction could potentially cause a disaster within the corporation. Accountants have different roles in working with accounting information systems including design, implementation, usage, and ownership.These rolls help accountants keep track of a company’s budget and other financial documents such as quarterly reports. Accountants also use the different information technology systems in a company to put together reports to persuade investors to keep their money in the company stock or persuade potential investors why placing their money in this company is a good financial decision. Thoroughly studying a large accounting information sys tem can be a very tedious job; for this reason, companies put together teams to analyze and handle the development work implementations to the different information technologies in a corporation.Systems study groups begin with a formal analysis of the technology in order to see what issues are present in the software or hardware, what implementations need to take place, and how to proceed with the repair or update. This step is known as the planning and investigation stage and is the first stage when determining the route to take when working with the specific company technology. After this preliminary stage, and the systems study group is chosen, the analysis stage takes place to determine the strengths and weaknesses of the particular unit.The next stage, known in the book as â€Å"design,† is when the systems study group determines how to precisely remove a system’s weaknesses while maintain the system’s strengths. If I was working on a project for a company, I would follow this exact model in determining how to gain optimal output from an information system. The final stage in the systems development life cycle is implementation, follow up, and maintenance and in this stage the company periodically checks on the information system to make sure it is still performing optimally.After making sure the implementation is properly installed, I would do a follow up examination every six months to make sure the system in functioning properly and to determine if further implementation needs to take place to update the system. After the implementation is successfully installed and has been followed up on, the new mission is to locate further challenges the corporation may face, whether it be dated information systems, or the data produced by the information system that affects the company such as budgets and quarterly reports.Challenges that may face a company include: loosing capital on technology that is not the most efficient for the corporati on, loosing capital on an unnecessary implementation or company investment, internal fraud, unseen information system malfunctions. When a system study group is formed and the steering committee, high ranking group of top managers that lead the project or projects, determines the best route for the study group to proceed, data should be gathered to properly assess the situation.The five sources of data come from reviewing existing documentation, observing the current system in operation, using open and closed ended questionnaires, reviewing internal control procedures, and interviewing the different participants who have either worked with the system being implemented or done a similar job in the past. The data gathering and data analysis process can effectively reduce the chance of possible future challenges for the company or information system.Any system that is outdated, costing the company more money than necessary or malfunctions needs to be replaced or implemented. If a syste m is outdated, competitor companies who have the same technology will update their systems and be at an advantage thus, if the corporation I was working for had outdated software, I would recommend an upgrade or replacement. Some system operations fees have the potential to bankrupt a company, especially if the technology is drawing a large amount of energy.Malfunctions cannot be tolerated because they are a threat to important company data and financial paper work. The information held on an accounting information system is extremely important and any loss of documentation would result for a copious amount of which would have to be carried out by managers in the human and production resources department as well as a tedious job for the company team of accountants and executives.

Definition and Examples of Pathos in Rhetoric

Definition and Examples of Pathos in Rhetoric In classical rhetoric, pathos is the means of persuasion that appeals to the emotions of an audience. Adjective: pathetic. Also called  pathetic proof and emotional argument.The most effective way to deliver a pathetic appeal, says W.J. Brandt, is to lower the level of abstraction of ones discourse. Feeling originates in experience, and the more concrete writing is, the more feeling is implicit in it (The Rhetoric of Argumentation). Pathos is one of the three kinds of artistic proof in Aristotles rhetorical theory. Etymology: From the Greek, experience, suffer Pronunciation: PAY-thos Examples and Observations Of the three appeals of logos, ethos, and pathos, it is the [last] that impels an audience to act. Emotions range from mild to intense; some, such as well-being, are gentle attitudes and outlooks, while others, such as sudden fury, are so intense that they overwhelm rational thought. Images are particularly effective in arousing emotions, whether those images are visual and direct as sensations, or cognitive and indirect as memory or imagination, and part of a rhetors task is to associate the subject with such images.(L. D. Greene, Pathos. Encyclopedia of Rhetoric. Oxford University Press, 2001)Most twenty-first-century direct mail solicitations for environmental groups invoke the pathetic appeal. The pathos exists in the emotional appeals to the receivers sense of compassion (for the dying animal species, deforestation, the shrinking of glaciers, and so on).(Stuart C. Brown and L.A. Coutant, Do the Right Thing. Renewing Rhetorics Relation to Composition, ed. by Shane Borrowman et al . Routledge, 2009) Cicero on the Power of Pathos[E]veryone must acknowledge that of all the resources of an orator far the greatest is his ability to inflame the minds of his hearers and to turn them in whatever direction the case demands. If the orator lacks that ability, he lacks the one thing most essential.(Cicero, Brutus 80.279, 46 B.C.)Quintilian on the Power of Pathos[T]he man who can carry the judge with him, and put him in whatever frame of mind he wishes, whose words move men to tears or anger, has always been a rare creature. Yet this is what dominates the courts, this is the eloquence that reigns supreme. . . . [W]here force has to be brought to bear on the judges feelings and their minds distracted from the truth, there the orators true work begins.(Quintilian, Institutio Oratoria, c. 95 A.D.)Augustine on the Power of PathosJust as the listener is to be delighted if he is to be retained as a listener, so also he is to be persuaded if he is to be moved to act. And just as he is delighted if you speak sweetly, so is he persuaded if he loves what you promise, fears what you threaten, hates what you condemn, embraces what you commend, sorrows at what you maintain to be sorrowful; rejoices when you announce something delightful, takes pity on those whom you place before him in speaking as being pitiful, flees those whom you, moving fear, warn are to be avoided; and is moved by whatever else may be done through grand eloquence toward moving the minds of listeners, not that they may know what is to be done, but that they may do what they already know should be done.(Augustine of Hippo, Book Four of On Christian Doctrine, 426) Playing on the Emotions[I]t is perilous to announce to an audience that we are going to play on the emotions. As soon as we appraise an audience of such an intention, we jeopardize, if we do not entirely destroy, the effectiveness of the emotional appeal. It is not so with appeals to the understanding.(Edward P.J. Corbett and Robert J. Connors, Classical Rhetoric for the Modern Student, 4th ed. Oxford University Press, 1999)All About the Children- It has become a verbal tic for politicians to say that everything they do is about the children. This rhetoric of pathos reflects the de-intellectualization of public life- the substitution of sentimentalism for reasoned persuasion. Bill Clinton carried this to comic lengths when, in his first State of the Union address, he noted that not a single Russian missile is pointed at the children of America.Those children-seeking missiles were diabolical.(George Will, Sleepwalking Toward DD-Day. Newsweek, October 1, 2007)- A brilliant young woman I know was asked once to support her argument in favor of social welfare. She named the most powerful source imaginable: the look in a mothers face when she cannot feed her children. Can you look that hungry child in the eyes? See the blood on his feet from working barefoot in the cotton fields. Or do you ask his baby sister with her belly swollen from hunger if she cares about her daddys work ethics?(Nate Parker as Henry Lowe in The Great Debaters, 2007) Stirred, Not ShakenHillary Clinton used a moment of brilliantly staged emotion to win the New Hampshire Democratic primary . . .. As she answered questions in a diner on the morning before the election, Mrs. Clintons voice began to waver and crack when she said: Its not easy. . . . This is very personal for me.Emotions can be an electoral trump card, especially if one can show them as Mrs. Clinton did, without tears. The key is to appear stirred without appearing weak.(Christopher Caldwell, Politics of the Personal. Financial Times, January 12, 2008)Winston Churchill: Never give in[T]his is the lesson: Never give in. Never give in. Never, never, never, never- in nothing, great or small, large or petty- never give in, except to convictions of honour and good sense. Never yield to force. Never yield to the apparently overwhelming might of the enemy. We stood all alone a year ago, and to many countries, it seemed that our account was closed, we were finished. All this tradition of ours, our songs, our School history, this part of the history of this country, were gone and finished and liquidated. Very different is the mood today. Britain, other nations thought, had drawn a sponge across her slate. But instead, our country stood in the gap. There was no flinching and no thought of giving in; and by what seemed almost a miracle to those outside these Islands, though we ourselves never doubted it, we now find ourselves in a position where I say that we can be sure that we have only to persevere to conquer.(Winston Churchill, To the Boys of Harrow School, October 29, 1941) Artful Persuasion: A Pathetic ParodyDuring the 1890s, the following genuine letter from a homesick schoolboy was reprinted in several magazines. A century later, British journalist Jeremy Paxman quoted it in his book  The English: A Portrait of a People, where he observed that the letter is so perfect in its depictions of the horrors and so cunning in its attempts to extract sympathy before the appeal for cash that it reads like a parody.One suspects that it  reads  like a parody because thats exactly what it is.My  Dear Ma- I wright to tell you I am very retched and my chilblains is worse again. I have not made any progress and do not think I shall. I am very sorry to be such an expence, but I do not think this schule is any good. One of the fellows has taken the crown of my best hat for a target, he has now borrowed my watch to make a water wheal with the works, but it wont act. Me and him have tried to put the works back, but we think some wheels are missing, as they wont fit. I hope Matildas cold is better. I am glad she is not at schule I think I have got consumption, the boys at this place are not gentlemanly, but of course you did not know this when you sent me here, I will try not to get bad habits. The trousers have worn out at the knees. I think the tailor must have cheated you, the buttons have come off and they are loose behind. I dont think the food is good, but I should not mind if I was stronger. The piece of meat I send you is off the beef we had on Sunday, but on other days it is more stringy. There are black beadles in the kitchen and sometimes they cook them in the dinner, which cant be wholesome when you are not strong.Dear Ma, I hope you and Pa are well and do not mind my being so uncomfortable because I do not think I shall last long. Please send me some more money as io 8d. If you cannot spare it I think I can borrow it of a boy who is going to leave at the half quarter and then he wont ask for it back again, but perhaps you wd. n ot like to be under an obligation to his parents as they are tradespeople. I think you deal at their shop. I did not mention it or I dare say they wd. have put it down in the bill.- Yr. loving but retched son(Switchmens Journal, December 1893;  The Travelers Record, March 1894;  The Collector, October 1897) An instructors first impulse might be to assign this letter as an editing exercise and be done with it. But lets consider some of the richer pedagogical opportunities here.For one thing, the letter is a smart example of pathos, one of the three categories of artistic proof discussed in Aristotles  Rhetoric. Likewise, this homesick schoolboy has masterfully executed two of the more popular logical fallacies: ad misericordiam  (an argument based on an exaggerated appeal to pity) and the appeal to force  (a fallacy that relies on scare tactics to persuade an audience to take a particular course of action). In addition, the letter aptly illustrates the effective use of kairos- a classical term for saying the appropriate thing at the appropriate time.Soon Ill be asking my students to update the letter, retaining the same persuasive strategies while freshening the litany of horrors.(Grammar Composition Blog, August 28, 2012) The Lighter Side of Pathos: Pathetic Appeals in Monty Python Restaurant Manager: I want to apologize, humbly, deeply, and sincerely about the fork.Man: Oh please, its only a tiny bit. . . . I couldnt see it.Manager: Ah, youre good kind fine people for saying that, but I can see it. To me its like a mountain, a vast bowl of pus.Man: Its not as bad as that.Manager: It gets me here. I cant give you any excuses for itthere are no excuses. Ive been meaning to spend more time in the restaurant recently, but I havent been too well. . . . (emotionally) Things arent going very well back there. The poor cooks son has been put away again, and poor old Mrs. Dalrymple who does the washing up can hardly move her poor fingers, and then theres Gilbertos war woundbut theyre good people, and theyre kind people, and together we were beginning to get over this dark patch. . . . There was light at the end of the tunnel. . . . Now, this. Now, this.Man: Can I get you some water?Manager (in tears): Its the end of the road!(Eric Idle and Graham Chapman, episode three of Monty Pythons Flying Circus, 1969)